
Photos by Don Pham of Northwest Vietnamese News, to be published in Vietnamese in the Northwest Vietnamese News February 2nd, 2010.
While the city sleeps, there’s poetry in motion at Rainier and Othello. Gentle kneading, folding, pressing, layers of tradition combined with the dedication to a craft, and the preservation of a Vietnamese New Year’s dish that has lasted for centuries. Nhiem Thi Nguyen wakes up at 4 a.m. everyday for the last 24 years to continue this tradition. Since 1986, Nhiem and her family makes banh chung and banh tet for the Seattle Vietnamese community at Ha Tien Grocery and Deli.

Banh tet and banh chung are made from layers of glutinous sticky rice, mung beans, and fatty pork wrapped in banana leaves or la dong, a leaf found in northern Viet Nam. Van Thien Nguyen stands in a quiet corner of the shop with two wooden molds making 28 banh chung at a time. He cuts banana leaves to the exact measurement of each mold, on top of long strips of banana leaves, he layers rice, then mung beans, seasoned pork, one more layer of mung beans, and a last layer of rice. With each layer, he circles the table and gently packs the layer into place with a long carved wooden stick shaped like a small baker’s paddle. He then wraps the banana leaves and ties it with string, lifting the wooden mold, green square packages appear like perfect New Year presents. He passes off the packages to the banh chung wrapper, who tightly wraps the string. In another corner the banh tet maker layers and wraps the rounds of banh tet ready to be boiled for the next eight to ten hours into perfection.

During the Lunar New Year, the demand for these two dishes increases, in Viet Nam most families make it from scratch. Van says he remembers when he was growing up in northern Viet Nam, his family would start the preparations during June and start raising pigs who would be slaughtered in honor of the New Year celebrations and sharing the meat with neighbors, every family regardless of being rich or poor, would make their own banh chung using the pork as a part of the banh chung stuffing. Banh chung is typically eaten in the northern parts of Viet Nam, and banh tet, its cylinder shaped sister, is eaten in the south.

One version of banh chung and banh tet’s history is mentioned in the Extraordinary Stories of Linh Nam, published in 1695. It is the result of one prince’s quest to become king. Lang Lieu was the 18th and poorest son of King Hung Vuong, to celebrate the victory against the Shang Dynasty, the king offers the throne to the prince who could pay the most sincere devotion to their ancestors during Tet with the most delicious dish presented to the ancestral shrine. Lang Lieu couldn’t afford the rare ingredients his brothers were procuring from the land and the sea, and makes his dish from humble every day ingredients of rice and pork, one in the shape of a square to represent the earth, and one in the shape of a circle to represent the heavens. King Hung Vuong thought they were both delicious and a fine tribute of respect for ancestors.

The tradition continues here in the U.S., families make their banh tet and banh chung offerings to ancestors on their family ancestral shrines, and eats them with pickled shallots and vegetables, in northern Viet Nam it sometimes is eaten with sugar, some prefer to cut small pieces of the dish and deep fry it for a crispy crust and moist savory glutinous center. These dishes are an essential part of the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, as Van says he remembers an old saying in Vietnamese recited during the New Year season: Neu cao, phao no, banh chung xanh. Thich mo, dua hanh, cau doi do. Tall healthy bamboo trees, fire crackers bursting, and green banh chung. Bacon, pickled green onions, and two poems written on red paper residing on either sides of our ancestral shrines.
You can purchase both banh tet and banh chung, along with Vietnamese savory and sweet dishes including steamed hum bao, and banh tieu and banh cam at:
Ha Tien Grocery and Deli at Rainier and Othello, 7262 Rainier Ave. S Seattle, WA 98118
(206) 723-8237
Open from 4:30 a.m. – 10 p.m. during the Tet season, or Vietnamese Lunar New Year which falls on February 14th, 2010 this year.
Their regular store hours outside of the New Year season are 4:30 a.m. – 11 a.m.









